Krabgedrag van de kat

Cat scratching behavior

Scratch marks on a brand new sofa, on the table legs, or on that cute wicker chair in the living room… Your cat has turned the furniture into its personal scratching posts. Chances are you’re not very happy about this. But why does your cat dig its claws into the furniture, and how can you stop this behavior?

Why does my cat scratch?

Sharpening their claws is usually the reason for scratching. When a cat scratches something, it removes the dead, outer layer of its claws, revealing a new sharp layer. Cats that are allowed outside often use trees for this. Indoor cats use a scratching post, but they can also dig their claws into the furniture; a cat doesn’t actually know which objects it is allowed to use to sharpen its claws.

Another reason for scratching a post or furniture is to mark territory. Through scratch marks, a cat signals that it is present in the house. You won’t find these scratch marks in the corners of a house, but in well-visible places. Usually, these are table legs, the corners of the sofa, or the door frame.

Finally, a cat may also sharpen its claws because it is very anxious, stressed, or very happy. In these moments, scratching can be seen as a kind of emotional release.

 

Unwanted scratching of the furniture

Often, cat owners place a scratching post in a corner of the living room. Cats are more likely to use objects that are clearly visible rather than the scratching post. They do this firstly because indoor cats generally prefer the easiest option; they will use the nearest object for their claws. Secondly, scratch marks are not visible on a scratching post tucked away in a corner, but scratch marks on furniture are visible, so the cat will use those. Therefore, always place a scratching post where your cat spends a lot of time or in a well-visible spot in the house.

Another way to encourage your cat to use the scratching post is by using catnip. Spray some catnip on the scratching post to make it more attractive to your cat. In addition to catnip, you can use a spray that is unattractive to cats on the places where you don’t want them to scratch.

If you have bought a scratching post that is too small for your cat, it is likely that they will not use it. When scratching, cats often stretch out to stretch their back, legs, and shoulders. With a scratching post that is too small, a cat cannot do this. Another option for the cat is, you guessed it, your furniture. Therefore, always make sure a scratching post is tall enough for your cat.

Scratching behavior and behavioral problems

When a cat digs its claws into every object it encounters and scratches everything to the extreme, there is often an underlying problem. Excessive scratching is a way for a cat to signal that something is wrong. This can be due to stress, insecurity, or fear. Punishing a cat for excessive scratching does not work; it will only increase the insecurity, fear, or stress, and thus the scratching behavior.

To stop extreme scratching behavior, you first need to check if something has recently changed for the cat (for example, in its living environment) that has caused stress. Try to remove the source of fear, insecurity, or stress, or let your cat gradually get used to it (for example, when a new cat or dog comes into the house).

If helping your cat get used to something doesn’t work and the excessive scratching continues, contact a cat behavior specialist. The extreme scratching behavior is not without reason, and it is important to try to solve the underlying problem.

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