Toxic plants for dogs; watch out!
It can happen to any dog owner: you are out on an adventure and suddenly see your dog take a bite of a plant. Fortunately, many plants in Dutch nature are not harmful to your four-legged friend, but since some plants are toxic to dogs, it is important to always be alert. Which plants are toxic to dogs and what should you do if your dog has eaten a toxic plant? We tell you more about it in this blog.

Why does my dog eat plants?
There are several reasons why dogs eat plants. First, curious dogs may be interested in plants because of their shape or smell. Extra caution is needed with puppies and young dogs, as they explore the world with their mouths. The chance that they take a bite of a plant is therefore high. Additionally, dogs may eat plants out of boredom. For long-haired dogs, it is also important to be extra alert. Plants can get caught in their fur, and if they find this annoying, they may try to remove the plants themselves, ingesting them in the process.
Another reason for eating plants can be stomach issues. If your dog is not feeling well, it may eat a plant to induce vomiting.
If your dog's diet consists of homemade meals or fresh meat, it is possible that essential vitamins or minerals are missing from the diet. As a result, dogs may seek out plants they can eat to supplement these deficiencies.
Which plants are toxic to dogs?
Although many plants are dangerous for dogs, not all of them are so toxic that they are immediately fatal to a dog. It depends on how much of the plant your dog has eaten and ingested. It may also be that the plant itself is not very toxic, but parts such as the petals, seeds, or fruits are dangerous for your dog. Therefore, it is important to be aware of which plants are toxic to your four-legged friend. Below you will find a list of plants toxic to dogs:
|
Hydrangea |
Boxwood |
Geranium |
|
Eucalyptus |
Ivy |
Blue/yellow monkshood |
|
Lily |
Orchid |
Wood anemone |
|
Foxglove |
Thuja |
Golden chain tree |
|
Rhododendron |
Juniper |
Chrysanthemum |
|
Cedar |
Hyacinth |
Giant hogweed |
|
Yew (conifer) |
Tree of heaven |
Lily of the valley |
|
Datura |
Henbane |
Tulip |
|
Cherry laurel |
Daffodil |
Buttercup |
|
Ragwort |
Spotted arum lily |
Deadly nightshade |
|
Rose |
Delphinium |
Crocus |
|
Aloe Vera |
Monstera |
Amaryllis |
|
Mushrooms |
Grape |
Fig tree |
|
Wisteria |
Allium (shallot, onion, leek, chives, etc.) |
Lupine |
Note: these are the most common plants in the Netherlands. This list is therefore not complete.
What happens in case of poisoning?
Every plant has its own type of toxin that protects it, for example, against being bitten by an animal. When a dog has eaten a poisonous plant, these toxins enter your pet's bloodstream and can cause serious damage to the organs. The symptoms caused by poisonous plants vary depending on the plant and also depend on the amount your dog has ingested. Often, symptoms appear soon after ingesting the poisonous plant. The symptoms that most commonly occur and are associated with plant poisoning are:
- Stomach and intestinal problems, such as vomiting and diarrhea;
- Heart palpitations;
- Cramps, paralysis, and muscle tremors;
- Shortness of breath;
- Skin and coat irritations.
First aid for poisoning, what should you do?
Has your dog eaten a poisonous plant or do you suspect it has? Then it is important to act quickly, even if no signs of poisoning are yet visible. Always contact the veterinarian and, if possible, bring the plant in question or take a photo of it so the vet can identify the type of toxin and treat the poisoning effectively.
How do you prevent your dog from eating plants?
Besides dogs being curious about plants, boredom is also a cause for eating plants. Therefore, always make sure your dog gets enough physical exercise and is mentally challenged enough. A fun way to mentally challenge your dog is through brain games. You can read more about what brain games involve in this blog.
Besides physical exercise and mental challenges, it is also important that your dog can regularly satisfy its chewing needs. Chewing helps against boredom, reduces stress, and is good for dental health. Check out the full range of natural chew treats from Riverwood.
If your dog's diet consists of homemade meals or fresh meat, it may lack essential vitamins or minerals. Make sure your dog's diet is always complete and contains all the daily recommended amounts of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. Check out the full range of dog food from Riverwood.
If none of the above apply and your dog still shows interest in eating plants during walks, you can solve this with training. Make it clear to your dog that plants are not food and distract him with treats. Training takes time, but eventually your dog will understand to leave plants alone, reducing the chance of eating (poisonous) plants.
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