Toxic plants for dogs; be careful!
It can happen to any dog owner: you are out on an adventure and suddenly see your dog take a bite of a plant. Fortunately, many plants in the Dutch countryside are not harmful to your four-legged friend, but since some plants are poisonous to dogs, it is still important to stay alert at all times. Which plants are poisonous to dogs, and what should you do if your dog has eaten a poisonous plant? We will tell you more about it in this blog.

Why does my dog eat plants?
There are several reasons why dogs eat plants. First, curious dogs may be interested in plants because of their shape or smell. Extra caution is needed with puppies and young dogs. Puppies and young dogs explore the world through their mouths. This makes it highly likely that they will take a bite out of a plant. Dogs may also eat plants out of boredom. With long-haired dogs, it is also important to be extra vigilant. Plants can get caught in their fur. If this bothers them, they may try to remove the plants from their fur themselves and ingest them in the process.
Another reason dogs eat plants may be stomach problems. Is your dog feeling unwell? It may eat a plant to make itself vomit.
When your dog’s diet consists of home-prepared meals or raw meat, essential vitamins or minerals may be missing from the diet. As a result, dogs may search for plants they can eat to supplement these deficiencies.
Which plants are poisonous to dogs?
Although there are many plants that are dangerous for dogs, not all of them are poisonous enough to be immediately fatal to a dog. It depends on how much of the plant your dog has eaten and therefore ingested. It is also possible that the plant itself is not very poisonous, but its petals, seeds, or fruit may be dangerous for your dog. It is therefore important to be aware of which plants are poisonous to your four-legged friend. Below you will find a list of poisonous plants for dogs:
|
Hydrangea |
Boxwood |
Geranium |
|
Eucalyptus |
Ivy |
Blue/yellow monkshood |
|
Lily |
Orchid |
Wood anemone |
|
Foxglove |
Thuja |
Golden chain |
|
Rhododendron |
Juniper |
Chrysanthemum |
|
Cedar |
Hyacinth |
Giant hogweed |
|
Yew (conifer) |
Castor bean plant |
Lily of the valley |
|
Jimsonweed |
Henbane |
Tulip |
|
Cherry laurel |
Daffodil |
Buttercup |
|
Common ragwort |
Spotted arum |
Deadly nightshade |
|
Rose |
Larkspur |
Crocus |
|
Aloe vera |
Monstera |
Amaryllis |
|
Mushrooms |
Grape |
Fig tree |
|
Wisteria |
Garlic (shallot, onion, leek, chives, etc.) |
Lupine |
Note: these are the most common plants in the Netherlands. This list is therefore not exhaustive.
What happens in case of poisoning?
Every plant has its own type of toxin that protects it, for example, against being bitten by an animal. When a dog has eaten a poisonous plant, these toxins enter your pet's bloodstream and can cause serious damage to the organs. The symptoms caused by poisonous plants vary depending on the plant and also depend on the amount your dog has ingested. Often, symptoms appear soon after ingesting the poisonous plant. The symptoms that most commonly occur and are associated with plant poisoning are:
- Stomach and intestinal problems, such as vomiting and diarrhea;
- Heart palpitations;
- Cramps, paralysis, and muscle tremors;
- Shortness of breath;
- Skin and coat irritations.
First aid for poisoning, what should you do?
Has your dog eaten a poisonous plant or do you suspect it has? Then it is important to act quickly, even if no signs of poisoning are yet visible. Always contact the veterinarian and, if possible, bring the plant in question or take a photo of it so the vet can identify the type of toxin and treat the poisoning effectively.
How do you prevent your dog from eating plants?
Besides dogs being curious about plants, boredom is also a cause for eating plants. Therefore, always make sure your dog gets enough physical exercise and is mentally challenged enough. A fun way to mentally challenge your dog is through brain games. You can read more about what brain games involve in this blog.
Besides physical exercise and mental challenges, it is also important that your dog can regularly satisfy its chewing needs. Chewing helps against boredom, reduces stress, and is good for dental health. Check out the full range of natural chew treats from Riverwood.
If your dog's diet consists of homemade meals or fresh meat, it may lack essential vitamins or minerals. Make sure your dog's diet is always complete and contains all the daily recommended amounts of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. Check out the full range of dog food from Riverwood.
If none of the above apply and your dog still shows interest in eating plants during walks, you can solve this with training. Make it clear to your dog that plants are not food and distract him with treats. Training takes time, but eventually your dog will understand to leave plants alone, reducing the chance of eating (poisonous) plants.
Many dogs already enjoy Riverwood every day. Would you also like your dog to savor our delicious foods and are you curious which variant would suit your dog best? Answer here a few questions and order a budget-friendly trial pack right away.
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