Een stinkende hond: 6 oorzaken en oplossingen

A Smelly Dog: 6 Causes and Solutions

Every dog has its own scent. Although you are probably used to this typical dog smell, a dog should not normally have an overpowering odor. Of course, it makes sense that a dog smells stronger after rolling in something or going for a swim, but when these unpleasant smells do not disappear after a good wash, the odor is probably caused by a more serious underlying problem. Why does a dog smell bad, and what can you do about it? In this blog, we take a closer look at the 6 most common causes of smelly dogs and explain how to solve them.

1. Everyday smells

When the weather is truly dreadful outside, it is only natural for a dog to come home with muddy paws and a wet coat. A wet dog—for example, after a rain shower or swimming—will start to smell if it is not dried properly. This is because the water in its coat evaporates due to the dog’s body heat. The water vapor carries foul-smelling waste products with it, and that is what you smell. It may also happen that your dog finds something that smells wonderful while out walking and cannot resist rolling in it. Although a carcass or another animal’s poop is to a dog what expensive perfume is to us, humans are usually less fond of these unpleasant odors.

These everyday smells (or ‘eau du chien’—it all depends on what you want to call it 😉) can be tackled by bathing and brushing your dog regularly. It is important to wash your dog with special, mild shampoo for dogs. Make sure you do not wash your dog too often; about once a month is more than enough.

Also remember to regularly wash your dog’s cushions, blankets, and plush toys with fragrance-free detergent. This will help keep your dog’s living environment clean and will certainly help keep unpleasant odors at bay.

2. Dental conditions

When unpleasant odors do not go away after washing your dog, there is probably another underlying problem causing the smell. Dental conditions are one possible cause.

The number one cause of bad breath in dogs, just as in humans, is the buildup of plaque and tartar on their teeth. Other dental problems include gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), periodontitis (inflammation around the teeth), a broken tooth, or tooth decay. Keeping your dog’s teeth clean at home is the first step toward solving these dental problems. Regularly brushing your dog’s teeth with a soft toothbrush and special dog toothpaste is a good example. Giving your dog a chew treat from time to time also helps scrub plaque off the teeth and keep the mouth cleaner. Finally, have your dog’s teeth checked regularly by a veterinarian and have them cleaned when necessary.

3. Flatulence

Passing gas is normal and is directly related to how digestible the food a dog eats is. Excessive flatulence, however, is not normal, and if you are wondering how quickly you should get away after smelling your dog’s fart, there is a good chance the flatulence has another cause. It is important to determine the cause of your dog’s flatulence before you can resolve it. In our blog ‘Why does my dog fart so often?’, we take a closer look at this topic and give you tips on how to reduce these unpleasant odors from your dog.

 

4. Allergies

Other common causes of smelly dogs are allergies. Environmental or food allergies can cause an inflammatory reaction in the skin which leads to excessive secretion of oil from certain glands in the skin, resulting in a musty and unpleasant odor.

In the case of a food allergy, poor nutrition can contribute to this condition and can also be the cause of other problems, such as yeast infections, which also emit a foul odor. These are often caused by a diet high in carbohydrates and processed foods. Does your dog have a food allergy or intolerance? Then it is important to find out which ingredient causes this reaction. Switching to a natural and protein-rich diet, free from the allergens your dog reacts to, can often help.

Riverwood dog foods are hypoallergenic and contain unique protein sources. These are protein sources to which only a small percentage (2%) are allergic. These foods are therefore especially suitable for many dogs with a food allergy or intolerance. You can find the full range of Riverwood hypoallergenic dog foods here.

Note: In the case of an environmental allergy (also called atopy), switching to different food is not useful. This is because the reaction is caused by external influences (for example, substances in the air). This hypersensitivity is often seasonal and can be compared to hay fever, as we humans know it. Food has no effect on a reaction caused by an environmental allergy and will therefore not relieve or cure the symptoms. It is therefore important to take your dog to the vet if you suspect an environmental allergy. A vet can take blood from the dog and perform an allergy screening so that a treatment plan can be made.

5. Ear infections

Allergies in pets can also manifest as an ear infection. Some dogs are more prone to ear infections due to their physical characteristics, such as dogs with long, floppy ears where moisture is more likely to remain. Dogs that swim often and whose ears are not properly dried afterward also tend to suffer more from recurring ear infections. A warm and moist environment in the ears is ideal for yeast and bacteria to settle and multiply quickly. Therefore, keep folds in the skin and ears clean and dry. Regularly check your dog's ears and dry them after swimming or bathing. Normal dirt in a dog's ears should not have an odor, but if you notice your dog shaking its head excessively, scratching its ears excessively, or detect a certain smell coming from your dog's ears, it's time to visit the vet.

6. Inflamed anal glands

All dogs have two small scent sacs located on either side of the dog's anus. These are a type of marking gland that fills with a certain substance to mark a dog's territory. This is also why dogs sniff the rear end of another dog when they meet. If the dog has a good, firm stool, the anal glands empty themselves. When these become blocked, for example due to prolonged diarrhea, the anal glands can become infected. Blocked anal glands release a foul-smelling discharge that easily sticks to the dog's coat. Blocked and thus inflamed anal glands are very painful for the dog. A symptom of blocked anal glands is when the dog drags its bottom across the floor (also called scooting). Other symptoms include excessive biting, licking, and scratching.

A vet can manually empty the anal glands, but more importantly, it is essential to work with the vet to determine the cause of the inflamed anal glands.


In short: most dog odors disappear after a bath. If you notice your dog emits a bad smell and you cannot remove the odor with a good bath, there may be an underlying health issue, such as a dental problem, excessive flatulence, a food or environmental allergy, an ear infection, or inflamed anal glands. In case of doubt, always contact a veterinarian.

Many dogs already enjoy Riverwood every day. Do you want to switch to Riverwood and let your dog also enjoy our delicious foods? Answer here then answer a few questions, find out which variant suits your dog best, and order a discounted trial pack right away!