10 tips om je kat veilig voor het eerst naar buiten te laten gaan

10 tips for safely letting your cat go outside for the first time

Cats are naturally curious creatures that love going outside on adventures. When you have a kitten, have recently moved, or your cat is not used to going outside, this can be an exciting step for both the animal and its owner. In this blog, we’ll give you 10 tips on how to best prepare your cat so they can go outside safely and then return home.

At what age can a cat go outside?

In principle, there is no specific age at which a cat should first go outside. However, kittens are generally advised not to go outside until they are at least six months old. A kitten can come into heat and become pregnant from as early as four months. Most people do not want an unplanned litter, especially when the cat is still so young. It is therefore important to wait until your cat is old enough to be spayed or neutered. A six-month-old kitten will also have received its vaccinations. Of course, this does not only apply to kittens: older cats should also ideally be spayed or neutered and vaccinated before they head outside to explore.

Practice indoors first

It is best to make sure that a cat feels comfortable indoors before introducing them to the outdoors. Have you recently moved? Keep your cat indoors for at least a month after moving so they can get used to their new surroundings and to prevent them from returning to their old home.

At home, you can teach your cat to come to you when you call or, for example, whistle. Practise this regularly at different times and, of course, reward them generously with a treat or attention when they respond.

How do you prepare a cat for life outdoors?

Before actually letting your cat outside, it is wise to take a number of precautions. Below, we discuss the most important points:

Have your cat microchipped
Although microchipping a cat is not mandatory in the Netherlands, it is recommended. You can have a cat microchipped by a vet from the age of 9 weeks. A microchip contains a unique identification number, which means a cat can always be identified. This number is linked to the cat owner’s details (name, address and telephone number). If the cat goes missing and is found by someone, a vet can scan the chip and quickly contact the owner.

Make sure your cat is vaccinated
As we briefly mentioned above, make sure your cat’s vaccinations are up to date before they go outside. This protects your cat against unpleasant diseases and also helps protect other people’s cats from disease.

Spay or neuter your cat
If you own a female cat, you probably do not want an unplanned litter. With a male cat, this risk does not apply, of course, but male cats generally wander farther from home when they smell a female in heat. Unneutered male cats also fight with each other more often. In that sense, it does not matter whether you have a female or male cat: having your cat spayed or neutered before letting them outside is definitely recommended.

Safety collar with tag
Another way to make a cat identifiable is to put a collar with a tag around their neck displaying the cat’s name and your telephone number. If you want your cat to wear a collar, make sure it is a safety collar (with, for example, elastic or a special breakaway clasp) in case the cat accidentally gets caught on something such as a branch. By putting a collar with a tag on your cat, the owner can be identified quickly without having to scan the microchip.

Make the garden cat-friendly and inviting
Unfortunately, you cannot control the outdoor environment, but you can make sure your garden is safe for cats. Close off any holes and other places where a cat might be tempted to crawl into, and put away toxic cleaning products, weed killers and gardening tools. If you also provide your garden with fun and inviting places for your cat (such as a scratching post, something they can climb on with a good vantage point, a comfortable sunny spot to sleep in, and suitable, cat-safe plants they can sniff), this may even encourage your cat not to wander far from home.

Cat going outside for the first time

Yes, the time has finally come! You have made good preparations, so your cat is allowed outside. Below we give you the most important tips for when you let your cat outside for the first time:

Tip 1: A cat harness
It may be that you don’t want your cat to roam freely outside, but you still want to go outside with him. It may also be that you find it nerve-wracking to let your cat roam freely outside for the first time. A cat harness can then be an ideal solution, provided the cat is used to it. It is therefore important to first train indoors with putting on and walking with a harness. If you don’t do this, a harness will actually have the opposite effect and cause stress.

Tip 2: Walk outside with the cat
If you have an insecure cat, it can help to walk outside with him the first few times. This way the cat has support from you and it gives him a little extra confidence. When you notice that the cat is relaxed and exploring, you can walk back inside.

Tip 3: Let the cat go outside only during the day
Cats are crepuscular hunters. If your cat is not used to being outside in the dark, the chance that he gets lost while exploring is greater. Therefore, let the cat go outside only during the day at first so he has the chance to explore the surroundings in daylight and learn the way back home.

Tip 4: Choose quiet moments
Do you live in a busy area? Then don’t let the cat outside during rush hours. At busy and stressful times, a cat can get scared and run away or not dare to go outside next time. Also keep the cat inside during rain, thunderstorms, and fireworks, and choose quieter moments to let the cat outside for the first time.

Tip 5: Let the cat outside just before mealtime
A cat that has never been outside before is used to getting food at home. He will therefore come back home when he is hungry. So if you let the cat outside for the first time around mealtime, the chance that he stays away for hours is smaller. Also, if the cat catches prey outside, it is likely he will eat it at home.

Tip 6: Play with the cat before letting it outside
Do you have an adventurous or very playful cat? Then choose to play with your cat first before letting it outside. This way, the cat will already be a bit tired and not full of energy when you let it out, reducing the chance that it will go on hours-long adventures.

Tip 7: Call the cat inside in between
Don’t just call the cat inside when it’s actually time to stay indoors, but do this a few times to then reward it and let it back outside. This way, you prevent the cat from associating coming home with staying inside and keep coming home fun for the cat.

Tip 8: Always leave a window, door, or cat flap open
When a cat has to wait in front of a closed door, it’s not exactly motivated to come home nicely. Therefore, always leave a window or door open or get a cat flap. It’s also important that the cat always has the option to go inside if it wants to seek safety. If it can’t go inside at all times, it will look for another hiding place, which can make it difficult to find the cat again.

Tip 9: Stay calm if the cat doesn’t come back immediately
Does your cat not come back right away when you call it? Then stay calm and don’t shout or chase the cat to try to catch it. Food with a strong smell can help lure the cat. Put the food outside by the door, keep the door open, and wait calmly until the cat returns.

Tip 10: Gradually increase the time the cat spends outside
Practice is the key to success. Let the cat outside every day and gradually extend the training session each time. When your cat consistently comes back nicely, you can let it outside for a longer time without supervision with confidence.

With the above preparations and tips, your cat can safely go on adventures outside!

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