10 tips om je kat veilig voor het eerst naar buiten te laten gaan

10 tips to safely let your cat go outside for the first time

Cats are naturally curious creatures who love to go on adventures outside. When you have a kitten, have just moved, or if your cat is not used to going outside, this can be quite an exciting step for both the animal and the owner. In this blog, we give you 10 tips on how to best prepare your cat so that it can safely go outside and then return home.

At what age can a cat go outside?

In principle, it is not age-dependent when a cat can best go outside for the first time. However, it is advised to let kittens go outside only from six months old. A kitten can already go into heat and become pregnant from four months old. Most people do not want an unplanned litter, especially when the cat is still so young. Therefore, it is important to wait until your cat is old enough to be spayed or neutered. Also, a six-month-old kitten will have had vaccinations. This, of course, applies not only to kittens: older cats should also be spayed/neutered and vaccinated before they go outside to explore.

Practice indoors first

It is best to ensure that a cat feels comfortable indoors before you start introducing it to the outside. Have you recently moved? Then keep the cat indoors for at least a month after the move so it can get used to its new environment and to prevent the cat from trying to return to its old home.

Indoors, you can teach the cat to come to you when you call or whistle. Practice this regularly at different times and, of course, reward the cat enthusiastically with treats or attention when it obeys.

How to prepare a cat for outdoor life?

Before actually letting a cat outside, it is wise to take some precautions. Below we discuss the most important points with you:

Have the cat microchipped
Although microchipping cats is not mandatory in the Netherlands, it is recommended. You can have a cat microchipped from 9 weeks old at the vet. A chip contains a unique identification number that always identifies the cat. This number is linked to the owner’s details (name, address, and phone number). If the cat gets lost and is found by someone, a vet can read the chip and quickly contact the cat’s owner.

Ensure the cat is vaccinated
We briefly mentioned this above, but make sure your cat is up-to-date on vaccinations before going outside. This protects the cat against unpleasant diseases and also protects other cats from other owners against illnesses.

Spay or neuter the cat
If you have a female cat, you probably don’t want unplanned litters. If you have a male cat, you don’t face this risk, but male cats tend to roam more when they smell a female in heat. Also, unneutered males fight more often. So it doesn’t matter whether you have a female or male cat: having your cat spayed or neutered before letting it outside is definitely recommended.

Safety collar with tag
Another way to make a cat identifiable is by putting a collar with a tag on it that shows the cat’s name and your phone number. If you want to put a collar on your cat, make sure it is a safety collar (for example, with elastic or a special quick-release clasp) in case the cat accidentally gets caught on something like a branch. By putting a collar with a tag on your cat, the owner can be quickly identified without needing to read the chip.

Make the garden cat-friendly and inviting
Unfortunately, the outdoor environment cannot be controlled, but you can make sure your garden is safe for cats. Close all holes and other spots where a cat might crawl in, and put away toxic cleaning products, weed killers, and garden tools. If you also provide your garden with fun and inviting spots for your cat (for example, a scratching post, something to climb on with a good lookout point, a comfortable and sunny place to sleep, and suitable and safe plants for cats to sniff around in), this can even encourage the cat not to roam far from home.

 

Cat going outside for the first time

Yes, the time has finally come! You have made good preparations, so your cat is allowed outside. Below we give you the most important tips for when you let your cat outside for the first time:

Tip 1: A cat harness
It may be that you don’t want your cat to roam freely outside, but you still want to go outside with him. It may also be that you find it nerve-wracking to let your cat roam freely outside for the first time. A cat harness can then be an ideal solution, provided the cat is used to it. It is therefore important to first train indoors with putting on and walking with a harness. If you don’t do this, a harness will actually have the opposite effect and cause stress.

Tip 2: Walk outside with the cat
If you have an insecure cat, it can help to walk outside with him the first few times. This way the cat has support from you and it gives him a little extra confidence. When you notice that the cat is relaxed and exploring, you can walk back inside.

Tip 3: Let the cat go outside only during the day
Cats are crepuscular hunters. If your cat is not used to being outside in the dark, the chance that he gets lost while exploring is greater. Therefore, let the cat go outside only during the day at first so he has the chance to explore the surroundings in daylight and learn the way back home.

Tip 4: Choose quiet moments
Do you live in a busy area? Then don’t let the cat outside during rush hours. At busy and stressful times, a cat can get scared and run away or not dare to go outside next time. Also keep the cat inside during rain, thunderstorms, and fireworks, and choose quieter moments to let the cat outside for the first time.

Tip 5: Let the cat outside just before mealtime
A cat that has never been outside before is used to getting food at home. He will therefore come back home when he is hungry. So if you let the cat outside for the first time around mealtime, the chance that he stays away for hours is smaller. Also, if the cat catches prey outside, it is likely he will eat it at home.

Tip 6: Play with the cat before letting it outside
Do you have an adventurous or very playful cat? Then choose to play with your cat first before letting it outside. This way, the cat will already be a bit tired and not full of energy when you let it out, reducing the chance that it will go on hours-long adventures.

Tip 7: Call the cat inside in between
Don’t just call the cat inside when it’s actually time to stay indoors, but do this a few times to then reward it and let it back outside. This way, you prevent the cat from associating coming home with staying inside and keep coming home fun for the cat.

Tip 8: Always leave a window, door, or cat flap open
When a cat has to wait in front of a closed door, it’s not exactly motivated to come home nicely. Therefore, always leave a window or door open or get a cat flap. It’s also important that the cat always has the option to go inside if it wants to seek safety. If it can’t go inside at all times, it will look for another hiding place, which can make it difficult to find the cat again.

Tip 9: Stay calm if the cat doesn’t come back immediately
Does your cat not come back right away when you call it? Then stay calm and don’t shout or chase the cat to try to catch it. Food with a strong smell can help lure the cat. Put the food outside by the door, keep the door open, and wait calmly until the cat returns.

Tip 10: Gradually increase the time the cat spends outside
Practice is the key to success. Let the cat outside every day and gradually extend the training session each time. When your cat consistently comes back nicely, you can let it outside for a longer time without supervision with confidence.

With the above preparations and tips, your cat can safely go on adventures outside!

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