Can dogs suffer from hay fever?
Spring has arrived again! The perfect time to go out with your four-legged friend. At the same time, spring is a season when flowers, plants, and trees are in full bloom. And we all know what that means: hay fever. In other words, frequent sneezing, itchy and/or watery eyes, and shortness of breath.
Of course, we want to spare our dog from this. So the big question is: can dogs get hay fever too? Unfortunately, this is indeed the case. In this blog, we’ll tell you more about the symptoms and how to prevent them as best as possible.

What is meant by hay fever?
Hay fever symptoms can occur due to pollen from trees, plants, and flowers. It’s good to know that hay fever is an atopic condition, also called an environmental allergy. This can occur in both humans and dogs. Not only can your dog have an allergic reaction to pollen and grasses due to atopy, but also to mites and skin flakes.
Is atopy hereditary?
Although your dog can develop environmental allergies later in life, atopy is often hereditary. In 75% of cases, dogs already suffer from environmental allergies at a young age.
How does hay fever develop in dogs?
Hay fever mainly develops through inhaling pollen, but skin contact with pollen can also cause an allergic reaction. So be careful where you let your dog roam freely.
When can a pollen allergy occur?
From February through September, there is a high chance that hay fever symptoms will appear. Since most vegetation grows in May and June, your dog may experience more hay fever symptoms during this period.
On warm or windy days, many pollen grains are also in the air, which can again cause unpleasant symptoms.
What hay fever symptoms can your dog experience?
Dogs with hay fever often have skin problems. You’ll often see them biting, scratching, or licking to relieve the itch. This then causes bald spots, crusts, thickening, and discoloration of the skin.
The most common symptoms are listed below:
- Itching, mainly on the paws, armpits, head, and groin
- Watery eyes, which can itch and irritate
- Frequent sneezing
- Rash on the snout or paws
- Runny nose
- Irritated throat
- Discoloration of the coat due to excessive licking
- Ear infection
Note: if your dog scratches a lot, fleas or dust mites may also be involved.
If in doubt, have the vet perform an allergy test to be sure your dog doesn’t have hay fever.
Which dog breeds are more prone to pollen allergies?
Your dog may be more prone to developing a pollen allergy. The shape of the snout, body build, type of coat, and respiratory system are factors that play a role. Generally, hay fever is most common in the following breeds:
- Irish Setter
- Schnauzer
- Cairn Terrier
- Poodle
- West Highland White Terrier
- Boston Terrier
- Dalmatian
- Wire-haired Terrier
How to prevent hay fever symptoms in dogs?
By making small changes to your daily habits, you can already reduce the symptoms. Fortunately, it doesn't take much; it's more a matter of getting used to it.
Where do you go for walks?
Are you lucky enough to live near the beach? Then especially take your four-legged friend to the beach instead of a green area. This reduces the chance of pollen presence.
Time when you walk the dog
By walking your dog early in the morning or late in the evening, you reduce the chance of hay fever symptoms.
Rinse off the pollen
Have you just had a solid forest walk? Then don't forget to rinse your dog's coat. This largely removes the pollen from their coat.
Get cleaning
We sometimes forget to clean the bed, cushion, or blanket(s) of our beloved four-legged friend. However, it is important to do this regularly, especially if there is a pollen allergy.
Have you washed your dog's cushion or blanket? Then make sure to dry it indoors.
Other ways to prevent hay fever symptoms are listed below:
- Keep windows and doors closed as much as possible
- Vacuum regularly (don't forget to include your carpet and curtains)
- Keep your lawn short
- Do not bring fresh flowers into the house
Can hay fever in dogs be treated?
A pollen allergy can never be fully treated. However, you can reduce symptoms by using medication, for example. Antihistamines are often used to counter hay fever symptoms. However, this medication appears to be less effective for dogs. It can even happen that antihistamines for humans are toxic to dogs. Therefore, always seek proper advice from the veterinarian. Also, do not give your dog any medication that has not been prescribed by your vet.
Besides medication, you can reduce symptoms with ear and eye drops and special shampoos aimed at limiting itching.
Can diet help dogs with hay fever?
Hay fever is an atopy (environmental allergy), where the allergic reaction comes from outside. Therefore, hay fever (and other environmental allergies) unfortunately cannot be resolved with special food.
As described earlier, hay fever can cause severe skin problems. By feeding a diet based on (fatty) fish, you can support a dog's skin and coat. Dog food with fish contains a lot of omega-3 fatty acids, which protect your four-legged friend's skin and coat.
Riverwood Adult Salmon and Whitefish with Herring contains an extra high level of omega-3 fatty acids. An alternative is to supplement the current food with an omega-3 supplement. Riverwood Norwegian Salmon Oil is a supplement based on pure salmon oil that contributes to healthy skin and coat.
Many dogs already enjoy Riverwood every day. Would you also like your dog to savor our delicious foods and are you curious which variant would suit your dog best? Answer here a few questions and order a budget-friendly trial pack right away.
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