A foreskin inflammation in the dog
A balanoposthitis in dogs is a common problem, especially in intact males. Sooner or later, almost every intact male will experience it at least once (or more often). Although it is not serious and can be easily treated, it can be very uncomfortable for both dog and owner. If left untreated, it can eventually become very painful for the male. It is therefore important to address it as soon as possible.
How does balanoposthitis develop in dogs?
Bacteria can enter the foreskin when the penis is exposed and cause an infection. Normally, the bacteria have no chance and are eliminated by the immune system. However, if a dog has a weakened immune system, the bacteria are not killed and can cause an infection.
Balanoposthitis usually occurs in young males as soon as they become sexually active; it can also occur in intact males. Neutered dogs with an (excessively) loose foreskin can also develop balanoposthitis. The infection causes pus to form, which drips out along the foreskin. Sometimes the dog licks these drops. Excessive licking of the penis can therefore also be a sign of balanoposthitis. When the infection is severe, the penis and/or foreskin are red and painful, and a foul inflammatory odor is present.
Symptoms of balanoposthitis in dogs
Balanoposthitis in dogs can be recognized by several symptoms. Here they are listed below:
- Yellow or green droplets come out of the penis;
- Your dog licks its penis excessively;
- The foreskin is thicker, warmer, and/or redder than usual.
If you suspect your dog has balanoposthitis, contact your veterinarian. They can prescribe medication to treat the infection.
Treatment of balanoposthitis in dogs
Once the veterinarian has confirmed that it is balanoposthitis, the first step is to treat it. A special ointment is available that cleans the foreskin and disinfects it. In cases of severe balanoposthitis, an antibiotic course may also be prescribed.
To prevent your dog from licking its penis, you may be given a protective collar so your pet cannot reach the area.
After treating the balanoposthitis, it is important to address the underlying cause. Neutering can be a solution. You can also opt for “chemical castration” via an injection, which is a temporary form of neutering.
If your dog has a wide foreskin, neutering is obviously not a solution. Bacteria can easily settle in a wide foreskin and cause infection. In this case, keeping the foreskin clean is the only solution.
Sometimes balanoposthitis occurs because something foreign is lodged in the foreskin (such as a grass awn). In that case, the foreign object must be removed to resolve the infection. Based on your dog’s clinical examination, the veterinarian will discuss the best treatment option for your pet.
