Preputial inflammation in dogs
Preputial inflammation in dogs is a very common problem, especially in unneutered males. Sooner or later, almost every unneutered male dog experiences it at least once, and often more than once. Although it is not serious and can be treated effectively, it can be very unpleasant for both the dog and its owner. If left untreated, it can eventually become very painful for the male dog. It is therefore important to address it as soon as possible.
How does preputial inflammation develop in dogs?
When the penis is extended, bacteria can enter the prepuce and cause inflammation. Normally, the bacteria do not stand a chance and are eliminated by the immune system. However, when a dog has a weakened immune system, the bacteria are not destroyed and can cause inflammation.
Preputial inflammation usually develops in young male dogs when they become sexually active. It can also occur in neutered males. Neutered dogs with a particularly loose prepuce can develop preputial inflammation as well. The inflammation causes pus to form, which emerges in drops along the prepuce. Sometimes the dog licks up these drops. Excessive licking of the penis can therefore also be a sign of preputial inflammation. When the inflammation is severe, the penis and/or prepuce may also be red and painful, and an unpleasant inflammatory odor may be released.
Symptoms of preputial inflammation in dogs
Preputial inflammation in dogs can be recognized by a number of symptoms. We have listed them below:
- Yellow or green drops emerge from the penis;
- Your dog licks its penis excessively;
- The prepuce is thicker, warmer, and/or redder than normal.
If you think your dog has preputial inflammation, contact your veterinarian. They can prescribe medication to treat the inflammation.
Treating preputial inflammation in dogs
If the veterinarian has determined that it is indeed preputial inflammation, the first step is naturally to treat it. A special ointment is available for this purpose that cleans the prepuce. It also disinfects the prepuce. In cases of severe preputial inflammation, you may also be given a course of antibiotics.
To prevent your dog from licking its penis, you may be given an Elizabethan collar so that your four-legged friend cannot reach it.
Once the dog's preputial inflammation has been treated, it is of course also important to address the underlying cause. Neutering may be a solution. You can also opt for “chemical castration” by means of an injection; this form of castration is temporary.
When your dog has a wide prepuce, it goes without saying that neutering the animal is not a solution. The wide prepuce allows bacteria to settle easily and cause inflammation. Keeping the prepuce clean is the only solution in this case.
Sometimes preputial inflammation develops because something that does not belong there is stuck inside the prepuce, such as a grass awn. In that case, the foreign object must be removed to resolve the dog's preputial inflammation. Based on the clinical examination of your dog, the veterinarian will discuss with you which treatment is best for your pet.
