Hip dysplasia in dogs
In hip dysplasia, the hip joint is malformed. The head of the hip joint and the pelvis do not fit together properly. The head of the femur rubs against the socket of the hip joint, causing wear. The following causes can lead to hip dysplasia.
- Too much or incorrect movement in puppies
- Too rapid growth
- Improper nutrition or overweight
- Genetic factors
Symptoms of hip dysplasia
- Pain, difficulty walking, and cartilage wear in the joints.
- Underdeveloped hindquarters
- Wobbly gait
- The hip joint becomes increasingly stiff, has less range of motion, and is more sensitive or painful.
- Less desire to play
Difficulty jumping or climbing stairs
Hip dysplasia is common in German Shepherds, Labradors, and Bernese Mountain Dogs. It is diagnosed by the veterinarian through a general examination; starting by observing how the dog walks and then further examining the dog on the table. By bending and stretching the hip joints, the vet can determine how much pain the dog is experiencing. Ultimately, everything is definitively diagnosed with X-rays.
Treatment of hip dysplasia
When treating hip dysplasia, the focus is on strengthening the muscles by having the dog walk in a straight line, such as through swimming. It is best to spread short walks throughout the day rather than one long walk. Additionally, you should ensure your dog no longer climbs stairs and does not jump too much. Also, make sure your dog does not become overweight. If this happens, help them return to a healthy weight as soon as possible to minimize joint stress. The veterinarian may also prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. If surgery is chosen, the vet can select from various techniques:
- Hip replacement
- Pelvic tilt: To improve the fit between the hip head and socket, the pelvis is tilted in three places.
- Juvenile Pubic Symphysiodesis: only possible in young dogs. This alters pelvic growth so the joint develops better.
- Femoral head resection: the femoral head is removed to increase stability. This surgery is not recommended for larger breeds.
