What is reverse sneezing in dogs?
Reverse sneezing, or omgekeerd niezen, is also known as paroxysmal respiration. Normally, during sneezing, air is quickly expelled through the nose. In reverse sneezing, as the name suggests, a dog rapidly inhales air through the nose. Often, dogs make a snorting or grunting sound during reverse sneezing, and it may seem like the animal is trying to breathe in while sneezing. During reverse sneezing, a dog stretches its neck and head forward. Sometimes a reverse sneezing episode lasts a few seconds, but it can also last one to two minutes.
Reverse sneezing is usually harmless, but it can be very frightening for you as an owner to see your dog like this.
When does reverse sneezing occur?
The exact cause of a reverse sneezing episode is not well known. It can occur when a dog is excited. Irritations in the nasal or throat area, such as irritants like mites, mucus, food, or foreign objects in the nose or throat, can also trigger an episode.
Additionally, a dog's soft palate can become irritated. When the soft palate is irritated, the muscle in this area spasms, narrowing the windpipe. As a result, the dog tries to gasp for air but cannot because the windpipe is constricted. The dog then attempts to breathe through its nose, causing reverse sneezing.
How do I treat reverse sneezing in my dog?
In many cases, no medication or medical treatment is needed when a dog experiences reverse sneezing. If your dog has reverse sneezing, it is important to keep the animal calm. Gently stroke your dog's neck and head and try to soothe it.
Swallowing often stops reverse sneezing. There are several ways to encourage your dog to swallow. For example, gently rub your dog's throat to trigger swallowing. You can also briefly (1 to 2 seconds) cover your dog's nostrils. Another option is to gently blow into your dog's nose. However, be careful, as your dog might bite reflexively if startled.
If your dog experiences reverse sneezing multiple times a day, if the episodes last longer, or if your dog faints, it is important to contact a veterinarian. A vet can check if something in the throat or nose is causing the problem.
